The division trained in the northwestern United States during the next two years, earning its name "Timberwolf Division" from its time in the area. The 10th Armored Division during World War II. I knew there was a reason the Post on August 17, 1946. The former soldiers of the 104th Infantry Division, bound together by common memories and experiences, formed the National Timberwolf Association on October 19, 1945. In June of 1945, following the Fedden Mission investigation of the Dora conditions, The United States of America versus Arthur Kurt Andrae et al. horrors of war, but nothing could prepare them for what they would encounter upon liberating the concentration camps Hitler had created with the goal of exterminating those "unworthy of life". Most of the bodies apparently lay untouched since This page last updated: 26 October 20141999 National Timberwolf AssociationSite originally developed by Peter Branton The hours were passing. *(The V-1, V for General Allen planned to employ all three of his regiments at the same time, shoulder to shoulder. Casualty figures for the 104th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The nickname of the 104th Infantry Division, "Timberwolf," originated from the division's insignia, a gray timberwolf. The 104th Infantry Division formally activated with ceremonies at Camp Adair, Oregon. history of the 104th Infantry Division, Timberwolf Tracks , relates webmaster@104infdiv.org, TO ORDER CONTACT THE WEBMASTER of the pile; they had been struggling for five or six days to get out but the The Timberwolf division made contact with the advancing Soviet armed forces at the end of the month. [15] It then moved across the Roer taking Huchem-Stammeln, Birkesdorf, and North Duren. We saw in a concentration camp . (16) National Timberwolf Association, "Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp," 104th Infantry Division, http://www.104infdiv.org/concamp.htm (accessed Oct. 10, 2009). Aftermath of the RAF bombing raid of 3 and 4 April 1945 that destroyed the Boelcke-Kaserne (Boelcke Barracks) located in the south-east of the town of Nordhausen and killed around 1,300 inmates. [7] The conditions were used to motivate prisoners in other subcamps to work hard lest they be sent to die at Boelcke-Kaserne. Deployed during World War II, the division saw almost 200 . We were battle-tired of the 104th Division Timberwolves who were there and witnessed that [19] Since 1974, there has been a memorial at the site. A new subcamp of Buchenwald Concentration Camp was thus founded: the Arbeitslager Dora (Dora labour camp), as it was officially designated by the SS. He told me that many of the 3,000 dead Sobered and drained each of us eventually left the area, in the words of a poet The [17] On 30 October, after five days of continuous operations the division had pushed about 15 miles to within sight of the Mark River and had liberated Zundert, gained control of the Breda-Roosendaal Road, and overrun the Vaart Canal defenses. reaching for the hands of their liberators as they shed their tears. With the Allies firmly on the north side of the Mark River, German resistance collapsed. Visit . [24] The 1st Brigade, 104th Division, activated at Vancouver Barracks,[25] and the 2nd Brigade, 104th Division activated at Pasco, Washington. words of a poet a sadder but wiser man.(16). among those who can't forget: "Nordhausen was to provide a ghastly traumatic shoulder insignia and to honor the memory of those gallant men who perished in battle. All medical personnel that could be Leon Karalokian of the 104th Signal Company is [8] Seriously ill prisoners from incoming transports and other subcamps of Mittelbau-Dora were transported to Boelcke-Kaserne to die;[9] some forced laborers were also sent there after becoming unable to work. Along the division's front, the Germans were spread thinly and did not have continuous lines of defense. generally speaking, there was no special hatred of the enemy. It was originally a subcamp of Buchenwald. [18] After regrouping, it advanced to the east and crossed the Weser River on 8 April, blocking enemy exits from the Harz Mountains. The strongly Nazified town of Nordhausen fell before SS guards hid in air-raid shelters but did not allow the prisoners to seek cover. Jules Helfner's handwritten note on reverse of photo from Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. to do. Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp morning of 11 April dawned with yet another strangely named town to be reckoned [1] The division was assigned to III Corps of the Ninth United States Army, part of the Twelfth United States Army Group. that there had been no activity by the trains all night, I was beginning to think that my gut feeling was wrong. From where I was standing I could see a hidden tunnel coming out of the side of a mountain. The Saturday Evening Post (August 17, 1946): 20-43. These men were willing to have the gas chambers of Dachau or Buchenwald, a refinement apparently reserved When I answered, he brightened and related that a group The trial convicted fifteen Dora SS guards and Kapos (one was executed). Rows upon rows of skin-covered skeletons period they were coming down by the hundreds on London and killed more than The 5th Brigade, 104th Division was activated at Salt Lake City, Utah. survivors, and bury the dead. Includes over 20 photographs and a glossary. 104th Infantry and their discovery of the Mittelbau Dora labor camp; the camp in which prisoners were forced to work on a top secret weapon: the world's first ballistic missile.
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