Your recent requests for aid to assist in the formidable project of the movement of several hundred thousand loyal Vietnamese citizens away from areas which are passing under a de facto rule and political ideology which they abhor, are being fulfilled. The implication is that Mike [Forrestal] is.. General Minh renewed the August call for an expression of U.S. support for a coup. Just as Kennedy ended the August round of coup talks, State Department official Paul Kattenburg, who had known Diem for a decade, had his own experience (Document 14). 4, f.: Vietnam 9/119/20/63 [II]. McCone said he felt that Kennedy agreed. the future of a country temporarily divided by an artificial military grouping, weakened Former Ambassador Frederick Nolting seemed to be the lone dissenting voice, arguing that Diem was the only figure who could hold South Vietnam together. [3] At the same time Lodge was involved in a spat with the CIA over changing its station chief in Saigon. Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History - Fordham University This supplemented the earlier electronic briefing book. Nhu claimed he was prepared to join them which could have been an effort to unmask the coup plotters and their grievances rather than a genuine statement of support. The Presidents Intelligence Checklist for August 24, 1963 concluded that Nhu is believed to be behind the recent antagonism against the Buddhists and the imposition of martial law in Saigon. No We have been exploring ways and means to permit our aid to Viet-Nam to be more effective and to make a greater contribution to the welfare and stability of the government of Viet-Nam. Bin Tnh Sng - (Hoi cm ca Trn khc Knh). Retrieved From http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/psources/ps_eisenhower.html / (Original Work published oct. 23 1954). Our mission is to engage, educate, and inspire all learners to discover and explore the records of the American people preserved by the National Archives. In a follow-up meeting the next day, another briefing by William Colby summarized the scene in Saigon. After Conein had provided assurance to Big Minh that the U.S. would not thwart a coup, General Tran Van Don asked Conein why General Paul Harkins, Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), said the day before that it was the wrong time for a coup and that the planners should desist in their efforts. The receptions during the visit were in large part organized by the American . For more information, please visit our FAQ or Terms of Use. He actually reached Saigon two days after their conversation (August 23, Washington date). Eisenhower made it clear to Diem that U.S. aid to his government during Vietnams hour of trial was contingent upon his assurances of the standards of performance [he] would be able to maintain in the event such aid were supplied. Eisenhower called for land reform and a reduction of government corruption. Duong Van Minh Known popularly as "Big Minh," Duong led the South Vietnamese army under prime minister Ngo Dinh Diem. APUSH Chapter 25 Flashcards | Quizlet JFK Library: Roger Hilsman Papers: Country File, b. Kattenburg reported he was hardly able to speak more than once or twice in what was primarily a one-sided monologue by Diem who said he was ready to die even while vigorously defending the policies of his government over the previous months. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Once American policymakers became aware that the coup plotters considered assassination a potential part of their plan they proceeded very carefully. CIA operative Lucien Conein, who was a liaison to the generals leading up to the coup, in an undated photo from the 1960s (Credit: William J. Thomas L. Hughes Papers, Courtesy of Thomas Hughes. Compare this with Document 11 here, and with Items 9 (audio), 10 and 11 in E-book 302. Nhu commented that the South Vietnamese military officers, many of whom were Buddhist themselves, started off in sympathy with the Buddhists following the uprising that occurred in Hue on May 8. Modern History Sourcebook. EISENHOWER'S LETTER TO NGO DINH DIEM, October 23, 1954 Dear Mr. President; I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Vietnam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. b mt c tit l sau 40 nm (T Gn) 202-994-7000 ornsarchiv@gwu.edu. a de facto rule and political ideology which they abhor, are being fulfilled. JFKL: Roger Hilsman Papers, b. Eisenhower supports Ngo Dien Diem Gi nh Mnh (T Gn - Si Gn Nh), Bn nhng n anh ln (Nguyn Tng Phong), Nhng Ho Chi Minh recalls his conversion to Leninism (1967) Th Ni Lng - Ch S Ng nh Dim (Trn Vit Yn), Vn to give assurances as to the standards of performance it would be able John F. Kennedy, Eisenhower's successor in the White House, would increase the commitment of U.S. resources in support of the Ngo Dinh Diem regime in South Vietnam and of non-communist. [8] McCone ordered Saigon station to drop the suggestion, and the next day Colby reinforced that order with another (Document 19). Here we add Krulaks records on the other meetings (Documents 9, 11) and Bromley Smiths handwritten notes, from which he derived the records we had previously posted (Documents 10, 12). 735-736. b cng sn st hi ti Hu. with you in your capacity as Chief of Government, bow an intelligent program Lodge warned how difficult it could be to control such an event, noting that Madame Nhus mother believed that she, along with Diem and Nhu, were all going to be assassinated., LBJ Library: Ball Papers, b.7, f.: Vietnam I (1/15/62-10/4/63.. Viet Cong Program, 1962 [At this Site] Charles de Gaulle: France's Attitude Toward US Policy in Vietnam 1964 [At this Site] Tonkin Gulf Incident 1964 [At Yale] [Internet Archive version here] The Tonkin Bay Resolution 1964 [At this Site] Such a government would, I hope, be so responsive to the nationalist aspirations of its people, so enlightened in purpose and effective in performance, that it will be respected both at home and abroad and discourage any who might wish to impose a foreign ideology on your free people. Your recent requests for aid to assist I am glad that the United States is able to assist in this humanitarian effort. Nhu suggested that he was not a central figure in the actions undertaken against the Buddhists, although he was in support of them. guestbook to One day later, Ambassador Lodge received the infamous DepTel 243, the Hilsman cable (2003 E-book, Document 2; E-book 302, Document 1). While Lodge was still in transit to Vietnam, Diem declared martial law and his military forces raided the Buddhist pagodas that were believed to be sheltering those behind the latest anti-government protests. That was the sense of the Hilsman cable, and of the follow-up instruction sent after the August round of coup talk. of State Bulletin (November 15, 1954), pp. Ngha Lodge began with a summary of his conversation the night before with Than Thi Nam Tran, wife of Vietnamese Ambassador to the U.S. Tran Van Chuong, and mother of Madame Nhu. On this day in 1957, Ngo Dinh Diem, president of South Vietnam, addressed a joint meeting of Congress during a two-week visit to the United States. So he pledged support to an emerging leaderNgo Dinh Diema devout Catholic and fervent anti-French, anti-Communist nationalist. President Kennedy acted mostly as moderator. Nhu thought it would take involvement by the United States to seek an end to the present crisis. Among the items we present here are the audio and transcript of the president instructing his ambassador; notes taken during the key week by Thomas L. Hughes, director of the State Departments Bureau of Intelligence and Research; the handwritten notes on White House meetings by NSC staff deputy Bromley K. Smith; a wider selection of meeting notes from General Krulak; the CIA summary of meetings between its officers and the Vietnamese generals; a selection of CIA field reports, including the early October Vietnamese mention of assassination and the CIA reaction to that; and several items from the immediate period of the coup and assassination, including a desperate appeal for aid from President Diem even as the coup against him was underway. maintaining a strong, viable state, capable of resisting attempted subversion or National Defense University: Maxwell D. Taylor Papers, Vietnam series, Chapter XXIII, T-172-69. New Light in a Dark Corner: Evidence on the Diem Coup in South Vietnam Letter From Eisenhower to Ngo Dinh Diem - The Vietnam War A Letter From Eisenhower to Ngo Dinh Diem October 23, 1954 Dear Mr. President, I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Vietnam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. Washington, DC, November 1, 2020 President John F. Kennedy was more disposed to support the removal of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in late 1963 than previously appeared to be the case, according to a recently released White House tape and transcript. Le Duan: The path of revolution in the South (1956) In 2009 the Kennedy Library made a release of the tapes that actually covered the White House conversations of late August. While Minh said he did not expect U.S. support for a coup, he wanted to ensure that no effort would be made to thwart a change in government. more pictures and DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I have been following with great interest the course of (BS Tn Tht Thin) collaborators within. TT EISENHOWER ASKS VIETNAM REFORM; In Letter to Saigon Premier, President Phan Boi Chau on Vietnams awakening (1914) For more information please refer to our Terms of Use. All Rights Reserved. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Eisenhowers letter of support to Ngo Dinh Diem (October 1954) Ho Chi Minh calls for unity against the French (February 1930) C. protect Western oil interests. The US Congress Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (August 1964) DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Viet-Nam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. Lodge left for Saigon, planning to stop in Hawaii and Japan on his way to receive various briefings and touch base with senior U.S. officials. President Ford on Americas post-Vietnam recovery (April 1975). US news report on the imminent fall of Saigon (April 1975) glad that the United States is able to assist in this humanitarian effort. The American government viewed South Vietnam's situation as a cry for Washington: Government Printing Office, 1991, p. 212 (hereafter cited as FRUS with page number). An American ally against communism in Asia, Diem embarked on a two-week visit to the United States.
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