They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Princess Alexandrine of Baden, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Part He is not pretty now, except his beautiful black eyes. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. 1943), head of the ducal branch, Veste Coburg, ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg, Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg (summer residence), Friedenstein Castle, Gotha (winter residence). Husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna of Wrttemberg, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha In 1821 he had given a constitution to Coburg, but he did not change the traditional system of estates in Gotha. It attacked Vicky as a disloyal German that was too dependent on her mother, and declared that she had been too indiscreet in passing along confidential information during both war and peacetime. 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica/Ernest I. - Wikisource, the free online See List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [43] Though Ernest normally followed more liberal politics than many of his counterparts, he began switching his views to align more closely with Bismarck by the mid-1860s. In like manner he fostered the University of Jena, increasing its funds and regulating its studies, with too much emphasis on the religious side. The southern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Coburg; culturally and linguistically Franconian), as southernmost of the Thuringian states, was the only one which, after a referendum, became part of the Free State of Bavaria.[2]. Ernest urged Prussian leaders against the impending war, and was an active advocate of the Austrian cause. Two years later, he became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his father died. In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha. Saxe-Gotha (Saxony) AD 1553 - 1572. He interceded with the emperor for his Austrian co-religionists, and wanted to establish them in Gotha. [49], The Austro-Prussian War of 1866 was triggered by the desire of German conservative leaders to unify, albeit on different terms than their liberal counterparts. He also published his memoirs in three volumes: Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (18881890). However, he accepted Albert's second son, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as his heir-presumptive. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of the same name, one of the Ernestine duchies in Thuringia and a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. [9] For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in the Second World War) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. Ernest I Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Find a Grave [16] In April 1837, Ernest and Albert and their household moved to the University of Bonn. Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert: 1874 1899 Only son of Alfred Ernest Albert & Grandson of Queen Victoria Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. [21], Various candidates were put forward as a possible wife for Ernest. The opportunity to unify the two duchies in 1826 was missed. As of 2022[update], branches of the family still reign in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the other Commonwealth realms. As head of the Coburg family, Ernest would normally have been able to arrange Alfred's education and general upbringing unchallenged. Login Register. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. In 1893, the reigning duke Ernest II died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male primogeniture, upon the descendants of his brother Prince Albert. Their leaders believed, however, that their new countries were not economically viable, so they began to search for possible mergers. [2] During the political turmoil, timely concessions and Ernest's popular habit of mingling with "the people in their pleasures" were instrumental in keeping him from losing his throne. found: Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae, 1696: t.p. Although senior by birth, they were either not acceptable to the German Emperor as either a member of the British military or unwilling to move to Germany. The marriage was unhappy because husband and wife were alike promiscuous. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. But, because he chose to side with the Germans against the British in the First World War, he was stripped of his British titles in 1919.[8]. In 1826, after the death of his brother-in-law Frederick, the last duke of Saxe-Gotha (1825), Ernest gave up Saalfeld and received Gotha, becoming Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Ernst had one brother: Pangeran Edward lahir pada pukul 20:20 tanggal 10 Maret 1964 di Istana Buckingham, London, [4] sebagai putra ketiga dan anak keempat dan bungsu dari Ratu . 26 January 1817 d. Coburg, 15 August 1896), born to Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux. Marie of Wrttemberg (Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna Herzogin von Wrttemberg; 17 September 1799 - 24 September 1860) was a daughter of Duke Alexander of Wrttemberg and Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.She was Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1832 to 1844 as the second wife of Duke Ernest I.As such, she was the stepmother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. Clerk of the Privy Council. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha II - Find a Grave This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. Your best defence will be not to enter on the subject, should he broach it".[37]. Ancestry In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 - 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria.Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte, and through construction projects and the . After the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line, the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen exchanged his Duchy for that of Saxe-Altenburg. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [56] Despite their disputes, Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally. In the German Empire, the Duchy had only one vote in the Bundesrat and two votes (for the two Duchies of Coburg and Gotha) in the Reichstag. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. [11] Since the 2017 Carnet Mondain, the title "Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of King Philippe, his wife, his sister and his brother who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of their father. In 1852, both constitutions were converged into one, which converted the personal union of the two duchies into a real union; the duchies were now inseparable, with a common set of institutions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha - Geni It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Ernest had suffered from a venereal disease in his late teens and early twenties, most likely as the consequence of living a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. Ayrca Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Prensi. alas! Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. On 2 January 1723 in Rudolstadt, she married Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Seven months after the divorce, in October 1826, Louise secretly married one of her lovers. Besides, he was prohibited by the Constitutions of both duchies from inheriting the throne if there were other eligible male heirs. [43] In the end, the British cabinet thought the proposed conditions unacceptable. [23] He further warned that continued promiscuity could leave Ernest incapable of fathering children. Please Login or Register. He is portrayed positively as a figure in the fictional 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, an alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint. A scion of this branch, Ferdinand, became ruling Prince and then Tsar of Bulgaria, and his descendants continued to reign there until 1946. He and Albert were brought up and educated together as if they were twins. In 1826, a cadet branch of the house inherited the Hungarian princely estate of the Kohry family and converted to Roman Catholicism. Gotha. To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. In 1863, Ernest told Victoria that it was time for Alfred to leave the navy and enter a German university. This resulted in a rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Unofficial Royalty Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. Ernest I, Duke Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha: 18. In cooperation with Knker, Heidelberg Mnzhandlung is auctioning off an almost complete type collection of German talers, double guldens and double Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: 2 January 1784, in Coburg: 29 January 1844, in Gotha: 60 years: Married on 31 July 1817 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800-1831) the father of Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. The Site; Access . Omissions? Media in category "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha". Its life was simple and industrious, regulated on all sides by religious exercises. [11], During the American Civil War, Ernst Raven was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. [56] He put on weight and though on paper his wealth was large, he was still constantly in debt. Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. [20], Thanks to his widespread royal connections, he travelled widely at this stage of his life. [9] The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants. The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, called "the Pious" (Altenburg, 25 December 1601 - Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and, by marriage, became also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Sa [63] A lifelong sportsman, his last words were apparently "Let the drive commence! He applied to the Confederate Government for a diplomatic exequatur on 30 July 1861 and was accepted. [39] Additionally, Ernest met with his nephew at Thebes, most likely attempting to discourage him from the match in person. Griffiths, Eleanor Bley. [3][4] They were then a quasi-federal unitary state. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
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