In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. The Ming Dynasty is also known for its cultural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the completion of the Great Wall of China. Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. AP World - 3.3 Belief Systems of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. From 1603 to 1868, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. Describe European maritime empires: British. Following the Xinhai Revolution, which ended imperial rule in China, the Qing Empire was dissolved in 1912. In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. At its greatest extent, the empire extended to three continents -- stretching from the Balkans in southeastern Europe across Anatolia, Central Asia, Arabia, and North Africa, thanks in large part to the Ottoman military and its use of gunpowder. Europeans built empires that stretched across oceans included territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The Incan Empire was known for its advanced system of government, which included a well-organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable From 1368 to 1644, China was ruled by the Ming dynasty. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ Tax Farmers (who were not government employees) were told to collect a certain amount of taxes from an area. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. They established the Aztec Empire, a vast empire that ruled over much of central and southern Mexico. 1. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. The Mughals, under Akbar and several of his successors, were religiously tolerant of the Hindu majority which allowed themselves to be seen as legitimate rulers. (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. The Portuguese were a growing empire as they conquered trading routes and expanded their access to trade. It was founded by Ismail I, who established the Safavid Dynasty and declared Twelver Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. This was used to generate revenue to continue the rise of state power and expansion. It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. Explain how & why various land based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750 Land empires included the Manchu in Central & East Asia; the Mughal in South & Central Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, & North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East 1c. The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. African Americans It was distinguished by a global trade network and a system of colonies and dependencies. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. It caused labor shortages and spread Christianity as well as colonization. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. The conquest of the Middle East, North Africa and SE Europe. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. 2. Describe European maritime empires: Portuguese. Back in England, things were getting complicated. 3. 1. Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? They embraced "Divine Right" which claims that the king is God's representative on Earth and carries out his bidding. Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. The Songhai Empire declined in the late 16th century as a result of internal conflicts and Moroccan invasions. The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. During the Inca Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and - Prezi , g was "American Progress." Eliminate repetition by replacing the boldfaced word or words with a synonym from your lesson words. How did Sognhai rulers in West Africa use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? How did religion lead to conflict in Europe 1450-1700? Eventually leaders chose whether to be Protestant or Catholic which led to bitter resentments among them. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. Monumental architecture (giant structures) meant to impress. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Term 1 / 233 it made them have absolute authority, but it also brought about family problems between family members about who should rule, and they killed each other many times Click the card to flip Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Term 1 / 15 Europe Causes/Ways of Expansion Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 15 Monarchies gain pawer due to the end of the medieval period along with more literacy among the population, increasing development economically and centralization Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? It was founded by the Manchu people, who conquered the Ming Dynasty and established their own rule over China. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. The demand for chattel slavery increased as demand for labor increased. grandson of Babur who created a strong central government, officials selected in England to keep order, document that gave England a government based on a system of laws and a freely elected parliament, A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. They gave lower class white workers. Had a millet system, gave religious freedom, devshirme. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. What were the characteristics of European secularism? The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. It was founded by Catherine the Great, who established the Romanov Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. The. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. This guide was updated to align with the new course! It was founded by Osman I, who established the Ottoman Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire over the centuries. What methods were used by the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. He was approached by Lord Macartney about liberalizing the trade restrictions; turned down the offer claiming that Europe had nothing to offer China. The Ottoman, Mughal and Russian empires conquered other lands from 1450-1750 and either proliferated a certain religion or they instituted a religious tolerance policy within their empires. During the French Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. The most common destination for slaves was Brazil because sugar was so harsh to cultivate that the lifespan of slaves was extremely short (5-10% of slaves died every year). When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. The Columbian Exchange was started by Christopher Columbus and it traded luxury goods around the globe. The name of the paintin A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. How did Aztec Empire (1428-1521), in Mesoamerica consolidate power in this era? The Songhai Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major regional power. , ldings called catacombs Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? The Protestant Reformation in Europe challenged what was seen as corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. How did religion lead to conflict in the Middle East 1450-1700? How did joint-stock companies allow European states to consolidate and maintain power in their colonies? The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero China and Japan has isolationist policies as it motivated the desire to prevent forgein influences to disrupt their core values. The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo period, was a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. By the name it may seem obvious, and it is to an extent. Turkish leadership but came from Sufi religious order. What factors drove the demand for chattel slavery? They had numerous canals, causeways, and bridges and central walled area with palaces and temples. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. Eurasian empires had all gained access to gunpowder based weapons. In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. The French Empire came to an end in the mid-19th century, following Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. The Songhai Empire was a West African empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mali, Niger, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria from the 14th to the 16th century.
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