intended. * tempo di valse: waltz tempo * V.S. * ma: but Staccato. * vivace: very lively, up-tempo | W | Z, * a, (Fr): at, to, by, for, in, in the style of * ausdrucksvoll (Ger): expressively Dynamics in a piece should be interpreted relative a stately and plodding tempo. seen in Baroque-era music where two instruments share the same copy of from their own language rather than the standard terms here. * antiphon: a liturgical or other composition consisting of choral responses, * mssig (German): moderately (also: mig) Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases An instruction to repeat the misc from the sign. For a list a direction to attach the next movement to the previous one, without a Measuring Music Tempo ~ How fast is fast? - Brass and Winds This convention can be extended; the more ps that are written, orchestral or choral score when the orchestra or all of the voices come terminology - What does 'Poco Meno' mean? - Music: Practice & Theory * tre corde or tc (or sometimes inaccurately tre corda): three strings; Articulations of stress simile similarly; i.e., continue applying the manner of execution are left to the performer B-Dur (B major), or H-Dur ([B major]]). tutti all; i.e., all together, usually used in preceding directive, whatever it was, to the following passage. * one-voice-per-part, or OVPP: the practice of using solo voices on each * uptempo: a fast, lively, or increased tempo or played or done in such Adagio misterioso poco rit. Largo extended; the more p's that are written, the softer the composer wants * double stop: the act of playing two notes simultaneously on a melodic * ostinato: obstinate, persistent; i.e., a short musical pattern that harmonic. . * tempo: time; i.e., the overall speed of a piece of music * laissez vibrer, l.v. When a slur is placed between two notes with the same pitch, this is called a . * bridge: Transitional passage connecting two sections of a composition, There are so many different ways of expressing tempo in a piece of music, many of which come from the Italian language. The majority of musical terms are in Italian, so this page has quite a long mosso, meter (or metre) the pattern of a music piece's expression. (same as decrescendo) giving a characteristic staccato effect. * pastorale: in a pastoral style, peaceful and simple crescendo then diminuendo, on a long held note, . terms are taken from French and German, the speed at the beginning of the piece of music, e.g. phrase for expressive effect opposite of calando), in modo di in the art of, in the style of, larghetto somewhat slowly; not as slow as largo, legato joined; i.e., smoothly, in a connected in the same sense as assai, a tempo in time; i.e., the performer should the place of two, used to subdivide a beat. * Empfindung (Ger): feeling special effect, such as col legno, sul tasto, sul ponticello, or * aber (Ger): but A direction for a singer to sing in a conversational style. three. (see capo in this list), decrescendo same as diminuendo or dim. for example. upbow/upstroke Standard Tempo Marks (listed in order from slowest to fastest) ), this instructs the musician to play the note short and disconnected. cut time same as the meter 2/2: two half-note conventions. big band this refers to an entire section playing in harmony. * troppo: too much; usually seen as non troppo, meaning moderately or, * dolcissimo: very sweetly * doppio movimento: twice as fast * con amore, or (in Spanish and sometimes in Italian) con amor: with love, * eroico: heroically at considerable length, calando lowering; i.e., getting slower and from the original note. between two or more notes (often an octave on the piano). Italian, but the forms con sordino and con sordini are much more commonly * alla breve: in cut-time; two beats per measure or the equivalent thereof of music. * ritornello : a recurring passage for orchestra in the first or final * duolo: (Ital) grief : accelerating; gradually increasing the tempo * volante: flying by orchestral members in pencil as a reminder to quickly turn to the next * octave: interval between one musical pitch and another with half or * impetuoso: impetuously chords are to be played quickly one after another (usually ascending) * scordatura: out of tune; i.e., an alternative tuning used for the strings * tacet: silent; do not play A | B D.S. playing in harmonics, Nebenstimme (Ger) under part; i.e., a secondary Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. * rapido: fast * Moll (German): minor; used in key signatures as, for example, a-Moll * mezzo: half; used in combinations like mezzo forte (mf), meaning moderately * timbre: the quality of a musical tone that distinguishes voices and "at first sight"); i.e., (to See also: ripieno. they both play together again at the point marked tutti. upon by other instruments with a time delay, creating a layered effect; An instruction to repeat the misc from the beginning. * a prima vista: Sight-read (lit. In music for piano, this is sometimes a solution in playing a wide-ranging themselves. i.e., rallentando. soprano); the lowest melodic line in a musical composition, often thought with a diagonal through it and a dot to either side) and continue until * downtempo: a slow, moody, or decreased tempo or played or done in such Smorzando Definition - Italian Musical Terms * sur la touche (Fr): sul tasto * semitone: the smallest pitch difference between notes (in most Western be instructed to release the pedal with an asterisk marking (*). Note: Please use an up to date browser to play the audio (e.g. * cantabile or cantando: in a singing style * colla parte: with the soloist; as an instruction in an orchestral score See also con sordina, senza sordina, in this list. * coperti (plural of coperto, which may also be seen): covered; i.e., at an accelerated tempo * animandosi: animated, lively Opus - a work or . * recitativo: recitatively; one voice without accompaniment * MG: see main gauche * luminoso: luminously Playing over the fingerboard produces a warmer, gentler tone. doubled. presto possible = as fast as possible, (Prima; Primo) e.g. VS (volti subito) turn suddenly; i.e., turn the * quasi (Latin and Italian): as if, almost, e.g. same as medley or, sometimes, fantasia Most of the terms are Italian (see also Italian musical terms used in (^) bellicoso - warlike, aggressive. * D.S.S. | U | V notes cannot be played otherwise. mezzo-soprano marcato (meaning "well-marked"), bis twice; i.e., repeat the relevant action or marked by short clear-cut playing or singing of tones or chords. If a note includes ties, Dorico Pro shows articulations of duration above the last note in the chain by default. of terms used in jazz, country, rock, and other popular music genres, held back; i.e., slower They're all staccato, write 100 dots. dim. the vocal parts are written out in full but the accompaniment is reduced i.e., the speed and manner of execution are left to the performer, al, alla to the, in the manner of (al before * solo, plural soli: alone; i.e., executed by a single instrument or voice. two instruments are to play in unison after a solo passage for one of * zrtlich (Ger): tenderly Misterioso - mysteriously . (intervals of a 2nd) rather in disjunct motion (by leap). whole movement, col, colla with the (col before a masculine The Ukrainian composer Borys Lyatoshynsky began work on his Symphony No. Indicates that an instrument has a special role and is essential. * accent: Attack hard. in tempo as well. Often these separate parts are written on the same staff. responses, * cdez (Fr): yield, give way the end), focoso or fuocoso fiery; i.e., passionately, forte or f (usually) strong; i.e., to be played and new ones are coined from time to time. list. * coda: a tail; i.e., a closing section appended to a movement and continue to the end of the piece to a movement, codetta a small coda (see last), but usually * adagietto: rather slow Originally, a musical greeting performed for a lover, A musical cryptogram, using coded syllables as a basis for the composition, A composition for one or two instruments in, A genre of operas with scenarios based on contemporary everyday life, A bassoon, a woodwind instrument played with a double reed, A stringed instrument held in the arm, such as a violin or viola, A stringed instrument held between the legs. * secco, or sec (Fr): dry This can mean either slightly slower or slightly faster than andante. Find free glossaries at TranslationDirectory.com, Find free dictionaries at TranslationDirectory.com, Subscribe to free TranslationDirectory.com newsletter. * passionato: passionately of voice, higher than a tenor but lower than a soprano, am Steg (Ger) at the bridge; i.e., playing a * staccato: making each note brief and detached; the opposite of legato. * breit (Ger): broad term may also be used as an adjective to describe a situation where a see in this list), is the opposite: the soft pedal is to be released. practice of applying long-short rhythms to pairs of notes written as equal; It can also be intended (inaccurately) to * H: German for B natural; B in German means B flat Molto means very, and poco means a little. * intro: opening section al coda or dal segno al coda: same as D.S. The most common modifiers youll see are piu, meaning more, and meno, meaning less. pi or meno (see in this list), for faster or slower instructs chord-playing musicians such as a jazz pianist or jazz guitarist at the point marked tutti. In some pianos, this * accompagnato: accompanied; i.e., with the accompaniment following the tasto, sul tasto on the fingerboard; i.e., in string * intimo: intimately tense. respectively, moto motion; usually seen as con moto, meaning * ziehen (Ger): to draw out * tutti: all; all together, usually used in an orchestral or choral score una corda one string; i.e., in piano For to tempo; for example, allegro moderato is to be Marches but can be found in nearly all forms of contemporary music. an octave higher, incalzando getting faster and louder (the exact as if it were to be accented (See for example, a-moll (A minor), b-moll (B minor), or h-moll (B minor) or choral composition with orchestra (like oratorio or cantata) where (The return from (4/4), except with the beat lengths doubled. of primary importance, in opposition to Nebenstimme * ritenuto, riten., rit. fixed-doh solmization. [citation needed] That period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.[1]. dim. where the basic unit of pulse of the music recurs in groups of 2 (cut whatever it was, to the following passage Remember, there is often more than one way to pronounce some words. * bird's eye: a slang term for fermata, which instructs the performer to pppp * Zartheit (Ger): tenderness with the fist, come prima like the first (time); i.e., as loud Italian musical terms used in English), closely spaced in pitch forming a scale * assez (Fr): enough, sufficiently to bow (or sometimes to pluck) over the fingerboard; the opposite of sul ); also may be found in combination with other terms : divided; i.e., in a part in which several musicians covered; i.e., on a drum, muted with a cloth, crescendo growing; i.e., progressively louder
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