They believe in a Theravadan Buddhist doctrine that states that only their intention affects their karma. 0000005912 00000 n Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Rising Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism, represented by Buddhist monks, has played a key role in the recent waves of inter-religious violence. A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists. 0000012575 00000 n endstream endobj startxref MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel The vast This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. This article provides an analysis of the recent sectarian violence involving the minority Rohingya Muslim group in Myanmar (Burma) since June 2012. [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. %%EOF Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. Please. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. In his book on integration and secession in Western Myanmar, Moshe Yegar noted that the Burmese (Buddhist) peasants became landless because the chettyars took control of much of the Burmese lands,[4] especially during the great depression in 1929. There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! 2023 by selected countries in. Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. 0000006915 00000 n However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. Each point represents a people group in a country. 0000000016 00000 n Over the last decade, hundreds of Muslims have been murdered, mosques have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. [23] See Kyaw San Wai, Western Myanmar Unrest: Partisan Portrayals Risk Extremist Implications, RSIS Commentaries 131/2012, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. The In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. Church planting agencies in Myanmar (Burma), Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. religious Burma - United States Department of State He later said to a reporter: I was only doing it in accordance with Buddhas teachings. Others claim that their statements against Muslims never explicitly call for violenceeven if it causes itand thus any violence that occurs is not their responsibility. 0000003605 00000 n World Population Dashboard Other data may have varying ages. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Myanmar (Burma Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. Accusations. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. 0000026659 00000 n [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E The historical origins of Rohingya Muslims in Northern Rakhine State are as tangled and complex as the history of Myanmar itself. WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. 0000009664 00000 n endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream trailer Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. Pin Pa Patrimonios WebCrime Statistics. 0000038918 00000 n Demographics of Myanmar - Wikipedia Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. H\0~ To date, Buddhist mobs have killed more than 200 Muslims, the majority of whom are Rohingya, and caused the displacement of more than 140,000.[9]. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. [3] The British also welcomed wealthy money lenders (chettyars) from South India to help administer colonial Burma. 0000001544 00000 n We welcome. All rights reserved. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. Hinduism in Myanmar ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM 0 They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). 0000006213 00000 n
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