[10] Customary law allows men to have up to 4 wives. Liberia Launches Record-Breaking Int'l Movie ('Hatred' I&II) Their homeland is surrounded by Sierra Leone and Guinea and by Kissi and Gola. Kwa-speaking peoples include the Bassa, the largest group in this category and the largest ethnic group in Monrovia; the Kru and Grebo, who were among the earliest converts to Christianity; the De; Belleh (Belle); and Krahn. However many linguists hold that Bassa and Vai alphabets are unique in their own right for being African languages with alphabets alongside Ge'ez, N'ko, and Tifinagh (used to write Berber languages) that are neither influenced by Latin or Western writing system. Gio Tribe of Liberia | African Tribal People and Tribes | Gateway These groups live in the north and in the coastal region of the northwest. They urged people to take all possible measures to protect themselves from, and encouraged them to welcome the health workers helping in the response. Liberia: Geography and People | PeacebuildingData.org Bassa alphabet was popularized by Dr. Thomas Narvin Lewis in the early 20th century, after attending studies in the U.S at Syracuse University. Kpelle are predominantly rice farmers, though many have migrated into the capital and other cities. The Gola and Kissi, who also live in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia, belong to a third linguistic group known as the Mel group (West/Southern Atlantic). Please,Idid not want all these I only wanted all of Liberia's ethnic groups. All those that are referred to mandingo people not citizen of Liberia are confusing there self,because if you read your Liberian history,kpelle,lorma,kissi,mano,gio there forefathers migrated from Guinea.Krahn ,kru ,sarpo are from Ivory coast.All tribes in Liberia migrated from some where no one came from the sky to fall on to Liberia.let us stop talking about all these negative comments and find solutions for our country betterment. The former migrated mostly to selected areas such as Monrovia (the oldest immigrant settlement), Buchanan, Edina, Greenville, Harper, Robertsport, and Marshall. The rebels continued their advance on the capital, and the international community increased pressure on Taylor to step down. The Kpelle ethnic community is also found in the neighboring country of Ivory Coast, particularly in the western part of the country. Authors Bai T. Moore, E.G. With scholars even today disagreeing over what constitutes a proper basis for classification (Biebuyck, 1966: 500-515; Helm, 1968), it is not surprising that there remain some areas of the African continent in which a consensus has not yet been achieved. Mandingos were brought into government offices and given commercial contracts. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. It is believed that the Gio ethnic community may have originated from the western part of Sudan, and they migrated to what is the present-day region of Guinea and Mali. The group speaks the Kpelle language, which is one of the Mande family languages. Within weeks, over 160,000 people had fled into neighbouring Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire, beginning a refugee exodus that escalated to about one-third of the total population by late 1990. Instead, music for Liberian Muslims are based on Quranic citations, adhan and music related to everyday life called suku. 0-14 years: 43% (male 681,136; female 680,501)15-64 years: 54% (male 826,751; female 867,402)65 years and over: 3% (male 54,334; female 54,032), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female, total population: 51.02 yearsmale: 49.6 yearsfemale: 52.49 years (2000 est.). of Lebanese and Syrians. In the past, the mano people in their traditional religion worshipped their god in Mt Nimba. Life expectancy, about 57 years for males and 60 years for females, is similar to that of neighbouring countries and is among the lowest in the world. R. I am a student at the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Cuttington University, Suakoko, Bong County/Liberia, reading Peace and Development Studies with special emphasis in Economics. There are also more than 16 indigenous languages. The Gola and Kissi Americo-Liberians, also known as Congo People or Congau People in Liberian English, are a Liberian ethnic group made up of African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, and Liberated African descent. As we all know about our great country interms of minerals! According to Ethnologue: Languages of the World, the population of the Dan, or Gio, in Liberia was estimated at 196,800 in 1991 and is concentrated in Nimba county, in north-central Liberia (1992, 287-88). The small Dei group lives in Montserrado County near the coast and Monrovia, primarily between the Lofa and St. Paul rivers. Tel: +233-21-22-13-18, 22-13-88, 25-64-39, 25-82-99 A mystery remains as to where the quilt is today. After the American president, James Monroe, the settlement that had been dubbed Christopolis was renamed Monrovia, and the colony was officially dubbed Liberia. the spinning and weaving of cotton and the smelting of iron. They are located primarily in an area of central Liberia extending into Guinea. As agents of natural selection, infectious diseases . English remains the official language of Liberia, though the languages of the indigenous peoples are widely spoken. USDA zones 8 to 10 are where the nut trees recommended by the University, Farmers formed the Ocala Platform, a National Alliance that attacked major parties like Wall Street bankers and large businesses. According to their oral tradition, Kru migrated from the north-east to the coast of West Africa in the sixteenth centuries and became fishermen and sailors. Basing their theses largely on serological evidence collected from contemporary hunter-gatherer groups, they hypothesize that, because of their small numbers, mobility, and relative isolation from other groups, ancient hunter-gatherers were . In the past, Liberian government officials have referred to them as Belle, a name that has disparaging connotations. They are found mainly in the Northeastern part of the country, especially in Nimba County. Americo-Liberians controlled the government until a military coup in 1980. I'm a student, reading computer at the YMCA of Liberia, I find it difficult to know the Bassa tribe, in which I part of, history on the internet. The Krahn have historically been disparaged as 'uncivilized' by both the ruling Americo-Liberians and members of the larger indigenous ethnic groups. //]]>. The Grebo were traditionally a coastal people, and the first with whom the African American colonists interacted. Doe sought greater legitimacy through a new constitution in 1984, but his government maintained its often arbitrary ruthlessness, and 1985 elections were blatantly rigged. Americo-Liberians: The 17th Tribe of Liberia - Part II Let the Inside Be Sweet: The Interpretation of Music Event Among the Kpelle of Liberia. People, Kpelle. I am simply speaking of our public figures such as King Zulu Duma, Charles Taylor and, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. The old style of architecture that once characterized it, reminiscent of that of the southern United States before 1860, is giving way to contemporary styles. The country contains vast timber reserves and substantial deposits of iron ore, gold and diamonds. E-mail: [emailprotected], Centre for Law and Human Rights Education Liberias economy is severely underdeveloped, owing to the First Liberian Civil War, which lasted from 1989 to 1996. In this lesson, we'll look at that history and see how it has impacted their ideas about ethnicity. Reforms have led the UN Security Council to lift bans on the country's diamond and timber exports. Despite being a nation in West Africa, Liberia is closely modeled after the United States. Meanwhile the Special Court for Sierra Leone, victims of the war as well as regional and international human rights organizations continued to demand that Nigeria transfer Taylor for trial at the court in accordance with its obligations under international law. 2002. %PDF-1.3 % Population: 151,600. I want the people of Liberia to protect their culture. For the next century, these Americo-Liberians and their descendants would dominate Liberian politics, often at the exclusion of Liberia's other ethnic populations, and there are quite a few. The Kpelle people are mainly farmers, and they cultivate rice, which is one of their staple foods. In the same vein, what is Liberian society like? (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. More than two-fifths of the population of Liberia is under age 15; only about 5 percent is older than 60. at the AMEUniversity in Liberia. [4], Regardless of public statements of identification with Christianity, a "vast majority"[5] of Liberians believe a supernatural world of ancestral and bush spirits that impact daily life. I want to known about the Lorma tribe, their triditional education,marrage,wearing, occupation,salutation,burial,housing,religion,and story telling. Liberia is one of the worlds poorest and least developed countries. thanks for these few informations, i think i can do my work from it . A second major Liberian rebel faction emerged in 2003, the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), with strong backing from Cte d'Ivoire. Dei were among the first to come into contact with the settler immigrants, settling in Monrovia early on and becoming assimilated like the Bassa. The number of tribes in Liberia is also listed on the Liberian Past and Present website (http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/index.html). As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. The AFL subjected them to remorseless arrest, torture, rape and killings. The 16 tribes make up about 95% of the population; the Americo-Liberians are 2.5% (descendants of the Settlers from the U.S. and the remaining percentage consists of the Congo People, those from the Caribbean and other African countries. Key Facts. Its use declined over the 20th century, but modern computer technology may enable a revival. Taylor agreed to exile in Nigeria and de facto immunity from prosecution in exchange for leaving office. The names Gio, Yacouba, Kran, and Tien also can be found used by other scholars to refer to the very same peoples (Harley, 1950; Girard, 1967: 7; Bascom, 1967: 78; Himmelheber, 1960: 192). Stone, Ruth M. (1982). The present pattern of population distribution in Liberia is both a reflection of its migration history and a response to such social, economic, and cultural factors as war, employment, and superstition. International observers representing governments and organizations eager to proclaim progress in Liberia, and motivated in part by an interest in staving-off pressure for humanitarian military intervention, nonetheless deemed Taylor's election free and fair. He promised to liberate the masses from the corrupt and oppressive domination of the few and pledged a more equitable distribution of wealth. 16 Tribes of Liberia Liberia Africa West Africa African Tribes African Diaspora Monrovia Liberia Liberian Girl Peace Corps Sierra Leone Poker Table More information . [3], The syllabary of Vai also been compared to Hiragana and Katakana scripts also syllabary for Japanese language. The largest single Liberian group, the Kpelle, also live in Guinea, where they are known as the Guerze. Both can be heard in discothques, parties, clubs and on radios throughout the country. The Kru ethnic Community is believed to have originated in the eastern parts of Nigeria and may have migrated to the different regions of Western African Coast, particularly parts of Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Ivory Coast. The official language of Liberia is English. I am adaptable and can quickly learn new skills with passion. I believed that we the Goal people are the first tribal group to come in Liberia. Between advances by LURD and MODEL, the area controlled by Taylor's government progressively shrank. Liberia has a very unique history amongst African nations. Backed by the government of Sierra Leone, ULIMO fought against the Revolutionary United Front and its Liberian allies, Taylor's NPFL, both of which had invaded Sierra Leone from Liberia in March 1991. This hastened his undoing, as the country began to experience more frequent labour disputes and political unrest. I am a Liberian and student @ the BWI. 190 lessons. The Bassa people make up around 13% of the total population, and are one of the only groups to have their own writing system, called Bassa Vah. [1] Among the most widely studied Liberian languages in schools and universities are Kpelle and Bassa languages and to a lesser extent, Vai. If you know him, kindly ask him to email me his photo. Some came to uninhabited areas; others imposed themselves upon groups already in the area. It fell as a result of the civil war and strife that began in the late 1980s and continued until 2003.
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