The police force of Northern Ireland, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), came into existence on 1 June 1922 upon the disbandment of the Royal Irish font-size: 12px; [92] An Ulster Special Constabulary Association was also set up soon after the disbandment. The B Specials' role in these events led to its disbandment the following year. The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum-Ulster Special Constabulary [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military[1] reserve special constable police force in what would later become Northern Ireland. One of the reasons for this was to enable rapid call out of platoons, via a runner from the local RUC station, without the need to issue arms from a central armoury. Sold for. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military reserve special constable police force in Northern [29] However, the Nationalist Party and Ancient Order of Hibernians discouraged their members from joining. In early 1922, he sent IRA units to the border areas and arms to northern units. The USC consisted of 32,000 men divided into four sections, all of whom were armed: The units were organised on military lines up to company level. Included in this collection are 181 pieces from TNA series HO 184: table.tableizer-table { The USC was initially financed and equipped by the British government and placed under the control of the RIC. On 6 December the Northern authorities ordered an end to the Truce with the IRA.[50]. WebWilliam McDermott, Service Number 1007187, was serving with 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. Historians advising the government on how to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland have requested access to secret official files from the early 1920s. Web2.1 Ulster Special Constabulary 2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary. Any views expressed in message boards and members notes represent the opinions of the author and do not represent the opinions of Findmypast Limited. The abolition of the B Specials was a central demand of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement in the late 1960s. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. Ulster Special Constabulary - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. WebUlster Special Constabulary 1:49 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (1) 0:58 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (5) 2:00 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (3) 1:40 Ulster County, N.Y. probate 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. Ulster Special Constabulary Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary. With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. She added: "We know that there are personnel records relating to the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). } Below are some of the details you will find in the various records. The 191921 Irish War of Independence, saw the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launch a guerrilla campaign in pursuit of Irish independence. (A small portion of East Donegal was ultimately included in the new Northern Ireland state.) The PSNI received new badges representing the In February 1921, Specials and UVF men burned down ten Catholic houses in the County Fermanagh village of Roslea after a Special who lived in the village was shot and wounded. They sought to magnify and distort every incident and to stir up hatred of the force even before it started to function. An inquest advised that the Special Constabulary "should not be allowed into any locality occupied by people of an opposite denomination. He praised the Specials where he felt it was due. It had been hoped that UK constabularies would take many on but, apart from the Northern Irelands new Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) which had enrolled 1,347 ex-RIC by October 1922 (including over 250 Black and Tans and Auxiliaries), they displayed a marked disinclination to recruit former members of a by then internationally notorious "[85], Scarman went on to criticise the Command and Control of the RUC for deploying armed Special Constables in areas where their very presence would "heighten tension", as he was in no doubt that they were "Totally distrusted by the Catholics, who saw them as the strong arm of the Protestant ascendancy".[85]. Another 8 died during the Second World War, in air raids or IRA attacks. [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. after the creation of the Free Irish State. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. The officers registers are similar to the general registers. The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. [92] An Orange lodge was formed to commemorate the disbandment of the force called "Ulster Special Constabulary LOL No 1970". 2. B Specials part-time, usually on duty for one evening per week and serving under their own command structure, and unpaid, although they had a generous system of allowances (which were reduced following the reorganisation of the USC a few years later), served wherever the RIC served and manned Mobile Groups of platoon size; C Specials unpaid, non-uniformed reservists, usually rather elderly and used for static guard duties near their homes (originally 7,500 members), C1 Specials non-active C class specials who could be called out in emergencies. WebA force of special constabulary was used in support of the RUC during the grave unrest which accompanied the establishment of Northern Ireland over the objections of the Roman Catholic minority in those counties. [78], The USC's most controversial conduct in the 1969 riots came in provincial towns, where the Special Constabulary formed the main response to the rioting. The IRA called off their campaign in February 1962. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. William was the Son of Robert J. McDermott and Isabella McDermott of 14 Albert Street,Londonderry. [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". For years Britons resisted having a proper police force, because they associated it with repression, especially of the French kind. If so, you should search for your ancestor in the Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Pensions 1826-1925 available in the Useful links and resources section. It was an armed corps, organised partially on military lines and called out in times of emergency, such as war or insurgency. Other B Specials joined the new Part Time Reserve of the RUC. I am trying to find records for my friends Father and his Uncle. One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. [citation needed], In the British House of Commons, the leader of the Nationalist Party of Northern Ireland, Joseph Devlin, formerly a leading member of the now defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, made his feelings on the creation of the USC clear: "The Chief Secretary is going to arm pogromists to murder Catholicswe would not touch your special constabulary with a 40 foot pole. Superintendents journal and letter book, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Statement on behalf of the officers commenting on Part 1 of the Report of the Committee on the Police Services in England, Wales, and Scotland, Veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters. Please add any photos or descriptions of graves to your police relatives. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. The C1 category was formed in late 1921, incorporating the various local unionist militias such as the, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:23. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Pensions (Lump Sum Payments to Widows) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1973 (NISRO 1973-483).pdf 872 1,395, 2 pages; 88 KB Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, Ulster reverse.png 494 526; 345 KB Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.
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