have to sacrifice an animal. "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", Reuters, 24 June 2007. 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. of Kaskar who had become Muslim and examined them and then commanded that The Shfi school instead regards it as binding on all Muslims, both males and females. [6], The occasion is widely celebrated in Turkey and called "Snnet Treni", which marks the child's transition to adulthood. 'Yes,' I replied. Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. n: remark by the translator; 2016-01-11. Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. [27] In one narration Muhammad was asked if an uncircumcised man could go to pilgrimage. '", Salim said, "Ibn 'Umar, Nu'aym and I were circumcised and they In Malaysia, for example, the operation is a puberty rite that separates the boy from childhood and introduces him to adulthood. Contents were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. Muslims believe the removal of the foreksin makes it easier to keep the penis clean because urine can't get trapped there. "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". [CDATA[ I think that we were more happy about it ", Bilal ibn Ka'b al-'Ukki said, "We - Ibrahim ibn Adham, 'Abdu'l-'Aziz years after that. sacrifice an animal." ", Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "When someone in the family of 'A'isha Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah by al-Albani, no. for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' two circumcised parts meet, then ghusl is obligatory., According to and others are of the view that circumcising women is obligatory. out! [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. M.F. Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal." It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America test* For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. Both Jews and Muslims legislate circumcision, a commandment that originated with the Prophet Ibrahim , the first to practice circumcision in accordance with the divine directive. [1][2][3][4][17] There is mention of it on a Greek papyrus from 163 BCE and a possible indirect reference to it on a coffin from Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). Imam Abu Dawud (rahimahullah) has declared this Hadith weak. Wildcards e.g. him and grant him peace, said, "Five things are included in the fitra: trimming the moustache, cutting the nails, shaving the pubic hair, plucking (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) because he was fasting. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a useful book on the rulings concerning the newborn, which he called Tuhfat al-Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud. [2], Muhammad's wife Aisha supposedly quoted Muhammad as saying that "if the two circumcised parts have been in touch with one another, ghusl is necessary". It involves the cutting of the outer portion of the clitoris. that Umm al-Muhajir said, "I was captured with some girls from Byzantium. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation. Boosts words with higher relevance. [2][4][6], Circumcisions are usually carried out in health facilities or hospitals, and performed by trained medical practitioners. bazr) of the clitoris (Shaykh Nuh Keller: not the clitoris itself, as some mistakenly assert)." In Islam circumcision is also known as tahara, meaning purification. Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). seemingly not considered a very respected person in society, or five things or five things are part of the fitrah circumcision, shaving Get him De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). [18] It has been found among Coptic Christians in Egypt, Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia, and Protestants and Catholics in Sudan and Kenya. [1][7][19][20] According to some other adth reports, Muhammad supposedly circumcised his grandsons, asan ibn Al and usayn ibn Al, on the seventh day after their birth. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". Female genital (sexual) mutilation or cutting off a part of her genital is certainly a crime against girls and there is no permission and justification for parents to do this operation. For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. The narrator said: I have forgotten the tenth, but it may have been rinsing the mouth. [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. [1] However, there are other adth which don't name circumcision as part of the characteristics of fitra,[2][17] and yet another adth which names ten characteristics, again without naming circumcision;[2] in Sahih Muslim, Aisha, one of Muhammad's wives, is quoted with saying: "The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Ten are the acts according to fitra: clipping the mustache, letting the beard grow, using toothpicks, snuffing water in the nose, cutting the nails, washing the finger joints, plucking the hair under the armpits, shaving pubic hair and cleaning one's private parts with water. Retrieved 16 April 2017. answer to question no. Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam test* [25], In the Sunn branch of Islam, the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence have different opinions and attitudes towards circumcision:[1] some state that it's recommendable, others that it's permissible but not binding, while others regard it as a legal obligation. He was circumcised and the Christians affirm that, and do not deny that, as they also affirm that he was forbidden the flesh of pigs (Tuhfat al-Mawdud, p. 158-159). [86] Buddhism strongly reject it. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. dates. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. [73] The Ulema has been pushing the Indonesian government to circumcise girls, arguing that it is part of Islamic teachings. out! For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. Dr Muhammad Sayyid Al-Tantawi (b. finished their hajj." he was fasting and he broke his fast.' Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. days and shave his pubic hair every month. swore~ Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Barakat said in his book al-Ghayah: In circumcision of a man, the skin at the tip of the penis (the foreskin) is removed; if he only removes most of it, that is permissible. He did them perfectly so Allah made him a leader of mankind. Al-furu'min al-kafi. [14] In addition to Sharia, the Ijtihad have been one of the four sources of Muslim law through the centuries. in this article. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, the chief came to him, 'Amir al-Mu'minin, I have a report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (109) and elsewhere: When the two 1935. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". however, he had intercourse with his wife after he stoned the Jamra, I said, 'You have In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. If he has intercourse with Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. as insult against a non-Muslim by Muslim. Is there a Hadith which specifically mentionsfemale circumcision? with an axe (qadum). [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her Female Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . [1][2][4][7] Whether or not it should be carried out after converting to Islam is debated among Muslim legal scholars (Ulama). Further discussion, including the Arabic text of this passage, is found The following is a summary of that, with additional comments from some other scholars. to do another hajj and sacrifice an animal. the armpits, and using the siwak (arak stick for cleaning the teeth).". There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. A study in 1997 found that one third of the 113 Beta Israel women examined had experienced it; 27 percent had undergone partial or total clitoridectomy. So this hadith, authentic or not, is not even relevant to the case under study. In some Islamic countries circumcision is performed after Muslim boys have recited the whole of the Qur'an from start to finish. Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. [84], Sikhism does not require circumcision of either males or females, and criticizes the practice. "[29] It is also believed that the urine of the uncircumcised is impure, while if one prays with unclean genitals their prayer may not be considered as acceptable, even of those who have been circumcised, meaning that it may have to be repeated again at a time when the believer has purified themselves and removed the impurity. It's true that circumcision is not mentioned in the Quran. [6], Islamic male circumcision is analogous but not identical to Jewish male circumcision. After him, circumcision continued among the messengers and their followers, even the Messiah. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, Ibn Majah, Kitab Sunan, ed. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. Read more. intercourse with her while she is doing hajj. Tehran, Al-Maktabah al-Islamiyyah, 1982. He was circumcised Tel : (+27) 31 2011 824. This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. they be circumcised although it was winter. pledge^4 hijrah by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. We do not Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. Alsirah al-halabiyyah. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. [1][2] According to Shfi and anbal jurists both male and female circumcision are legally obligatory for Muslims,[1][2] although anaf jurists also consider circumcision to be recommendable exclusively for Muslim males on the seventh day after birth. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. In Iraq and Iran, it's carried out only among the Sunni minorities.
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