English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View. Hakluyt was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. Some of the gentlemen of her court wished to pursue opportunities to colonize, and Hakluyt wrote Discourse on Western Planting to encourage her to lend her support to men such as Sir Walter Raleigh. He regards the native people as resources which England can use to serve her self-interest. Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. Discourse Concerning Western Planting - Wikipedia He was the first to show "both the old imperfectly composed and the new lately reformed mappes, globes, spheares, and other instruments of this art. Create an account to start this course today. [10], While a Queen's Scholar at Westminster School, Hakluyt visited his guardian, whose conversation, illustrated by "certain bookes of cosmographie, an universall mappe, and the Bible," made Hakluyt resolve to "prosecute that knowledge, and kind of literature. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." Of chief concern would be for ''the enlargement of the gospel of Christ,'' in converting the natives to the Anglican religion. 2021. [23] However, it is not clear why Hakluyt's translation was not published in his lifetime. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Was it the description of the place that made you wonder what it was like there? Exploration, American Beginnings: 1492-1690, Primary Resources in U.S IvyPanda. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. He also remarked that it would greatly annoy the Spanish king that England was encroaching upon land that Spain wanted for itself. Richard Hakluyt, Hakluyt, Richard BORN: 1552 . Author and geographer Richard Hakluyt decided to write about the Americas as encouragement for others to learn about them. 828829. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For instance, the English people think that their worst enemy is Spain. ), David Armitage (ed.) Learn about the English scholar Richard Hakluyt and his reasons for colonization and exploration. (Cambridge: 1877), 1-5. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [18], On 20 April 1590 Hakluyt was instituted to the clergy house of Wetheringsett-cum-Brockford, Suffolk, by Lady Stafford, who was the Dowager Baroness Sheffield. Richard Hakluyt was born in 1552 and died in 1616. Hakluyt's patrilineal ancestors were of Welsh extraction, rather than Dutch as is often suggested;[2] they appear to have settled in Herefordshire in England around the 13th century, and, according to antiquary John Leland, took their surname from the "Forest of Cluid in Radnorland. However, the risk was great for everyone involved and in the case of England, encouragement was needed. Richard Hakluyt, (born c. 1552, London, Eng. Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. Richard Hakluyt was not an explorer nor a colonizer. Hakluyts family was of some social standing in the Welsh Marches and held property at Eaton. Richard Hakluyt, frequently referred to as Richard Hakluyt the Younger to differentiate him from his older cousin who was also named Richard Hakluyt, was a 16th-century English geographer and minister. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. That the limits of the king of Spains dominions in the West Indies be nothing so large as is generally imagined and surmised, neither those parts which he holdeth be of any such forces as is falsely given out by the popish Clergy and others his suitors, to terrify the Princes of the Religion and to abuse and blind them. Hakluyt also encouraged the production of geographical and historical writings by others. Encyclopdia Britannica. He became acquainted with the most important sea captains and merchants of England and . Proponent for colonization in the Americas- tried to lobby Queen Elizabeth to support colonization. Hakluyt's Voyages brought him to the notice of Lord Howard of Effingham, and Sir Edward Stafford, Lord Howard's brother-in-law. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/, IvyPanda. What is the importance of religion in Hakluyts case for colonization? An edition was published by the Hakluyt Society in the 19th century as, Charter of the Virginia Company of London, Vice-Admiral Bethune (Charles Ramsay Drinkwater Bethune), "The Free Sea. The queen granted Sir Walter Raleigh a charter in 1584 to begin to colonize, although she did not provide full financial support. That hereby the Revenues and customs of her Majestie both outwards and inwards shall mightely be enlarged by the toll, excises, and other duties which without oppression may be raised. He supported English colonization for the better part of his life, at least from 1580 until his death. While in Oxford, Hakluyt worked with foremost geographers such as Abraham Ortelius and Gerardus Mercator. His books encouraged those living in England to begin to prepare to settle in North America and found colonies that later become the basis for the future United States. What special means may bring kinge Phillippe from his high Throne, and make him equal to the Princes his neighbours, wherewithal is showed his weakness in the west Indies. 1) Rich soil 2) ease of travel 3)Increase Navel Power (build more ships)-larger ships the better 4)make their Navy so strong While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the end, leave England. In the preface to this he announced the intended publication of the first terrestrial globe made in England by Emery Molyneux. After his father's death, Haklyut's cousin, Richard Hakluyt the Elder, took him under his care. Hakluyt's Benefits of Colonization. [14], Hakluyt was also a leading adventurer of the Charter of the Virginia Company of London as a director thereof in 1589. Hakluyt's other works synthesized information providing maps and documents that allowed for many others to obtain vital information. Gerhard Mercator (1512-1594), a Belgian cartographer (mapmaker), created a more accurate map that was especially useful for ocean navigators. What type of colonization does Hakluyt imagine occurring? The enterprise developed slowly with minor voyages for exploration first, but a colony was finally established at Roanoke Island, in Virginia, in 1587, which would become the famous 'Lost Colony' in American history. In this document, Hakluyt outlined particular points highlighting the benefits of colonization for the English people. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Hakluyt's first publication[13] was one that he wrote himself, Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America and the Ilands Adjacent unto the Same, Made First of all by our Englishmen and Afterwards by the Frenchmen and Britons (1582). That all other English trades are grown beggerly or dangerous, especially in all the king of Spain his Dominions, where our men are driven to fling their Bibles and prayer Books into the sea, and to forswear and renounce their religion and conscience and consequently their obedience to her Majestie. A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. This was the time when English attention was fixed on finding the northeast and northwest passages to the Orient and on Francis Drakes circumnavigation of the world. PDF A Discourse Concerning Western Planting Richard Hakluyt (1584) His objective was to recommend the enterprise of establishing English plantations in the unsettled [by Europeans] region of North America, and thus gain the Queen's support for Raleigh's expedition. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View Essay pp. Richard Hakluyt lived at the time when the first phase of the Age of Discovery, during which mainly Southern Europeans attempted to discover a new route from Europe to Asia, was coming to an end and the era of Northern European exploration began. However, Hakluyt argues that this type of colonization is not acceptable, legal, or moral. That this enterprise will be for the manifold employment of numbers of idle men, and for breeding of many sufficient, and for utterance of the great quantity of the commodities of our Realm. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 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