[76], Pollution is a significant issue in Monrovia. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Liberia Population What Is The Population Of Liberia? [76] In 2012, President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. Monrovia (/ m n r o v i /) is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia.Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia's total population. The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. [111] This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in modern history. [49] The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, a rebel group based in the northwest of the country, launched an armed insurrection against Taylor. List of 99 Liberia mountains showing elevation, prominence, and popularity [139] In 2013, the mineral sector accounted for 11% of GDP in the country and the World Bank projected a further increase in the sector by 2017. [15], Microlithic industries with ceramics became common by the Mid-Holocene, coupled with an apparent intensification of wild food exploitation. Liberia mountains list | peakery This article is about the country in Africa. [25], On July 26, 1847, the settlers issued a Declaration of Independence and promulgated a constitution. The climate, especially on the coast, is warm and humid year-round, dominated by a dry season from November to April and by a rainy season from May to October. Professor of Geography, East Carolina College, Greenville, North Carolina. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. [90] GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. It was among the few African countries to maintain its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa. [49] By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. Nicola Jones, Janice Cooper, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and David Walker, June 2014; "The fallout of rape as a weapon of war", ODI; Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. African Methodist Episcopal University, a private higher education institution that was founded in 1995. With an area of 11,551 sq. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. [86], Prior to the 2008 census, the last census had been taken in 1984 and listed the country's population as 2,101,628. It has a population of around 5 million and covers an area of 43,000 square miles (111,369km2). [86] Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census. [18] Formed in 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders. [77] Species hunted for food in Liberia include elephants, pygmy hippopotamus, chimpanzees, leopards, duikers, and other monkeys. [146] The vast majority of electric energy services is provided by small, privately owned generators. Founded as the Liberian Frontier Force in 1908, the military was renamed in 1956. Liberia has year-round evergreen vegetation. [84] Since 2006, the international community has paid for all garbage collection and disposal in Monrovia via the World Bank. In 1816, a group of white Americans founded the American Colonization Society (ACS) to deal with the "problem" of the growing number of free blacks in the United States by resettling them in Africa. [80], The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a constant presence here. Howard Brotz, ed., African American Social & Political Thought 18501920 (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1996), 3839. [215], The Liberian government has begun transitioning away from use of United States customary units to the metric system. [citation needed] It was made up primarily of Americo-Liberians, who maintained social, economic and political dominance well into the 20th century, repeating patterns of European colonists in other nations in Africa. Town of Monrovia 1827 - 13488122 [155], As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people. Competition for office was usually contained within the party; a party nomination virtually ensured election. Liberia currently does not have any constitutional framework or uniform statutes which deal with the creation or revocation of local governments. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity,[9][10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. Today it has six colleges, including a medical school and the nation's only law school, Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law. Finally, there is a mountainous highland region to the north hosting the country's highest point, the 1,440 m high Mount Wuteve, which has been marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle. The country's major rivers include the Mano River in the northwest and the Cavalla River in the southeast. In 2008, 0.5% identified adherence to traditional indigenous religions, while 1.5% claimed no religion. [189], In 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus in Guinea spread to Liberia. Liberia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. The Liberian national basketball team has reached the AfroBasket twice, in 1983 and 2007. [68], Liberia's main northwestern boundary is traversed by the Mano River while its southeast limits are bounded by the Cavalla River. Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. Open Location Code. Many treessuch as red ironwood, camwood, whismore, teak, and mahoganyare valuable, but occur with other species, preventing easy harvest. The emerging chronometric record of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) indicates that core and flake technologies have been present in West Africa since at least the Chibanian (~780126 thousand years ago or ka) in northern, open Sahelian zones, and that they persisted until the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene boundary (~12ka) in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. However, hunter-gatherers have survived in the more forested parts of West Africa until much later, attesting to the strength of ecological boundaries in this region. Protestantism was originally associated with Black American settlers and their Americo-Liberian descendants, while native peoples initially held to their own animist forms of African traditional religion before largely adopting Christianity. Colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo from their inland chiefdoms. Located on the West African coast, Liberia covers an area of 111,369 sq. [124], Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. [102], Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. Monrovia | Location, History, & Facts | Britannica [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. Liberia is situated in West Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean to the country's southwest. "[163] That being said, numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. [80] In pigs here and in Ivory Coast, that includes Tbg group 1. [1] Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [138] Gold, diamonds, and iron ore form the core minerals of the mining sector with a new Mineral Development Policy and Mining Code being put in place to attract foreign investments. [57] Public schools offer biblical studies, though parents may opt their children out. Global Powers and Africa Programme. It has 3,500 vessels registered under its flag, accounting for 11% of ships worldwide. For other uses, see, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Cape Mount near the border with Sierra Leone receives the most precipitation in the nation. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. The 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act designated the metric system as "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce," but in practice the system is in mixed usage, with the population generally preferring customary units and industries either fully metric or mixed. Believing themselves different from and culturally and educationally superior to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as an elite minority that created and held on to political power.