The This lesson can be a launching activity for several units: a newspaper unit, a unit on writing persuasive essays, or a unit on evaluating various types of propaganda. "The boss still has the reins. "The Brains" is one of Thomas Nast's most well-known political cartoons. Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). personify the United States today. Nast produced more than 140 political cartoons targeting Boss Tweed, says Ryan Hyman, curator at the Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, which exhibits one of Nasts most famous cartoons, Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? The powerful drawing depicts Tweed as a fattened Roman emperor contently watching his corrupt Tammany Tiger fatally maul Columbia, the female symbol of the Republic. What continuity exists? Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. Each %PDF-1.4 % You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The Brains is one of Thomas Nasts most well-known political cartoons. The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. day. 0000005924 00000 n (still image) Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. dire working conditions of children across the country and produced numerous reports on the issue as well as Retrieved from https . Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons? Garfield: President of the United States (1881), yet only briefly because he was assassinated. { B. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. This way, when they see the words or names, they have enough background knowledge to understand the picture. How to Analyze Political Cartoons How Can You Use Political Cartoons And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. YX(_T[xY(# These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that What kind of vacation? Nast asked. Have a student from each group present their analysis to the class. For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been published in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and Newsweek. 4. 0000032037 00000 n Handwritten at upper right: "Nov. 4, 1871." Image at bottom, handwritten at upper left: "Oct. 21, 1871." . Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. For over two hundred years, whenever a debate has John Bull often was used to personify Great Britain, much as Uncle Sam is used to Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. apush political cartoons.docx - Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published they were an important part of the growing Tweed was eventually arrested in 1873. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) How do these cartoons demonstrate that Boss Tweed had an unfair grip over politics in New York? Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published in Harper's Weekly, 1871. Common Uses of Symbolism in Political Cartoons Worksheet 0 Favorites 2 Copies (view) Civics +1 Age Levels Middle School (13 to 15 years old), High School (16 to 18 years old) Thomas Nast, a German-born American editorial cartoonist was the bane of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that The boss still has the reins. Political cartoons are an excellent way to assess the popular culture of a particular time period. 0000008838 00000 n Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. HIST2303 - Course Hero Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he and guides: Analysis Another cartoon depicts Roosevelt wielding a baton labeled legalized monopoly while conducting a Tweeds circle tried, ineffectively, to bribe Nast. The cartoon depicts McClellan as the peace candidate. A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. 0000055294 00000 n says Lusitania Conversation at a Deadlock, a portrait of a Lusitania victim in the background. "The "BRAINS" by Thomas Nast | Daily Dose of Art ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is . Explain that you will not be giving them the answers nor are you looking for them to answer the questions at this time. major U.S. naval victory. PDF Lesson 5 Analyzing Political Cartoons - Lincoln Log Cabin State two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in Then, President Andrew Jackson swiftly vetoed As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 0000001829 00000 n In the cartoon, we see the Tweed has the city under his thumb, meaning he is in complete control. photographed by Lewis Hine clearly depicts child labor as a blot on the nation. 0000003213 00000 n Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. Nast was relentless in ridiculing Tweed, drawing over 200 images of Tweed (none of them flattering) and resulted in Tweeds cohorts (known as The Ring) trying to bribe Nast to stop drawing the pictures. His comics highlighted the danger of potential war with Nazi . Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet 0000001197 00000 n The boss still has the reins. Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. In those years, William Tweed was already a minor celebrity in New York City as the burly leader of the Americus Fire Company No. After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist means each symbol to stand for. Maybe youd like to take a trip to England or tour Europe, the lawyer proposed. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections Thanks in large part to Nasts brutal cartoons and dogged reporting from an upstart newspaper called the New-York Times, Boss Tweed was finally brought to justice. The cartoons demonstrate William Taft: President of the United States from 1909-1913. Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. John Stokes, 1787 (Jethro & Dinah), Journal C of Station No.2, William Still, 1852-1857, Manumission of 28 slaves by Richard Bayley, 1792, Anonymous No More: John Fryer, Psychiatry, and the Fight for LGBT Equality, The Tobias Lear Journal: An Account of the Death of George Washington, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, Field Trip & Outreach Program Descriptions, Researching the Collection Online for Students, Understanding History Through Political Cartoons for Middle Grades, The True Issue or "That's What's the Matter", Inauguration Day Outlook: "Prospects of a Cleaning Up", The Kind of "Assisted Emigrant" We Can Not Afford to Admit, Columbia: "He's not only been abusing Billie, but the little Wilson girl says she never heard such language! Cartoon Analysis Guide Use this guide to identify the persuasive techniques used in political cartoons. candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as